听力理解--对话

　　对话的常考题型

　　1． 主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。
　　a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设；
　　b. 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等；
　　c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想；
　　d. 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。

　　常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：

　　What is the main topic of the conversation?

　　What are the speakers mainly discussing?

　　What is the subject of this conversation?

　　What is the main idea of the conversation?

　　Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?

　　2． 身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。

　　常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：

　　What is the person's probable vocation/job?

　　Who are the speakers?

　　What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　Who is the woman/man speaking to?

　　常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：

　　Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)

　　for sale on sale discount 30 percent off

　　selling season size style fashion

　　in stock out of stock price change

　　refund warranty deliver 交付 sales slip 销货单,销售发票

　　What can I do for you? I'm looking for...

　　I'd like to have ... How much ...?

　　Professor/teacher and student

　　course assignment credit tuition

　　freshman sophomore junior senior

　　undergraduate postgraduate register graduate

　　graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final

　　summer course grade semester/term quiz

　　vacation scholarship

　　Customer and waiter/waitress

　　menu order dessert main course

　　delicious taste reservation bill

　　Can I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?

　　May I take your order now? I'd like to try...

　　Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef?

　　Doctor and patient

　　headache stomachache backache catch a cold

　　flu running nose fever run a temperature

　　symptom examination check-up take one's temperature

　　X-ray indigestion blood pressure infection

　　diagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pill

　　tablet give an injection operation recover

　　What's the matter with you?

　　Postman and customer

　　parcel/package postcard stamp telegram

　　postage airmail registered letter

　　Bank clerk and customer

　　deposit withdraw draw out savings

　　account account number open an account balance

　　cash traveler's check cash a check interest rate

　　Airport staff and traveler

　　check in check out first class economy

　　Single/return flight number reservation book a ticket

　　Confirm/confirmation arrival departure delay

　　Boarding card boarding gate take off transit

　　Librarian and student

　　Library card periodical journal magazine

　　Catalogue call number due renew

　　Overdue over-due time

　　Hotel staff and customer

　　lobby front desk reservation reception desk

　　receptionist check in check out single room

　　double room rate key card Room Service

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