2015年5月9日雅思写作解析及语料库

　　环保类：

　　Development in technology leads to environmental problems and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技?

　　作家立场：环保即要依赖高科技，还应该提倡人们过简单生活。

　　原创环保语料库：

　　环保话题基本表达法：

　　1. environmental protection = environmental preservation = environmental conservation = greenism n环境保护

　　解析：greenism n. 绿色保护;环境保护

　　2. environmentally friendly = eco-friendly adj 环保的……

　　3. environmental protection awareness n环保意识

　　4. ruin / damage / hurt the environment v破坏环境

　　5. raise / enhance / boost environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v 提高全民环保意识

　　词汇：amongst the general public 在公众之间

　　6. environmental pollution = environmental contamination 环境污染

　　环境恶化的危害和原因分析：

　　1. traffic congestion = traffic jam n交通拥堵

　　2. over-industrialization n过度工业化

　　3. deforestation n 森林砍伐

　　4. air and noise contamination / pollution n 空气和噪音污染

　　5. the deterioration of air quality n 日益恶化的空气质量

　　词汇：deteriorate v 使得恶化

　　6. threaten public health and safety v威胁公共健康与安全

　　环境污染解决途径：

　　1. to utilize the natural resources properly v合理利用自然资源

　　2. adopt environmentally friendly policy v采取环保政策

　　3. exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly power source v 研发和推广环保能源

　　词汇：exploit v开发;利用;剥削

　　4. Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the environment. 开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识

　　5. To produce and popularize low-carbon and eco-friendly vehicles aiming to reduce contamination caused by the emission of exhaust gas. 生产和普及环保汽车，减少由于尾气释放带来的污染。